Who spent the longest time in space?

WThe pioneers of the chicken Poch Wilmor and Sonita Williams began on the Starlener capsule in Boeing on June 5, 2024, who are expected to be away from home for more than a week.

Instead, they spent about 9 months in orbit at the International Space Station. But after more than 286 days, their stretching stay in space is close to its end, as astronauts return to Earth on the Spacex capsule that is scheduled to start from the Florida coast on Tuesday.

Wilmor, 62, Williams, 59, both are veteran astronauts in NASA and retired US Navy Test Petroleum. Williams became an astronaut in 1998 and Wilmmore in 2000. The two were the first crew on what was supposed to be a quick test for Starliner. But the ship was suffering from the problems it prevented almost from reaching ISS, including helium leakage and a dysfunction. NASA ordered a Boeing capsule Back drone in SeptemberWhile Willmore and Williams left the space station waiting for a safe house.

At the end of January, the president Donald Trump And Spacex CEO Elon Musk Blame Biden Administration to delay the return of astronaut The name “lie.” Musk Claim In the posts on X that SPACEX showed to bring Williams and Wilmore to the home months ago, but this was rejected for “political reasons”. (Former NASA officials He said No show was made to the space agency, and former NASA director Bill Nelson said that the decision to wait until February to the missing astronauts to return to the home on safety procedures).

In August, NASA decided to return them to a Spacex capsule. Dragon-9 ship It was launched in September However, it remained at the International Space Station while waiting for the relief crew. The relief mission witnessed this reservation: The scheduled journey was supposed to be launched in February, but it was Delayed because of the battery work On a spacex capsule. Hydraulic Another launch attempt was delayed Last Wednesday with a new SpaceX capsule. On Friday, NASA and Spacex successfully launched the Crew-10 mission to orbit with four astronauts on the Spacex capsule that arrived at the International Space Station on Saturday to reduce Wilmor and Williams.

Such a long time in space can take physical and mental losses, but the Willmur and Williams Mission is not the longest distance. Five former American astronautsIncluding US record holder Frank Rubio as well as Baiji Whittson, who spent the most cumulative days in space for an American astronaut-spent other days in space in one mission. Russian astronauts carry global records for each of the consecutive and cumulative days in space.

Russian astronaut Valery Poliakov set the world record for The longest development of space in history In 1995, he spent 437 days, 17 hours and 38 minutes in space and Earth’s floor 7,075 times, according to New Mexico Space History Museum.

After he studied silver medicine at the Moscow Institute for Medical and Biological problems, Polakov became an advantage of studying the effects of space on the human body.

At the age of 46, he is It was launched to the Mir satellite station On the Soyuz TM-6 on August 29, 1988-16 years after he became a Soviet astronaut in 1972. His colleague was accompanied by the Soviet astronaut Vladimir Lyakhov and Abdul-Ashadi Mumand, the first astronaut in Afghanistan. While the rest of his crew returned to Earth only one week, Polyakov remained to monitor the health of astronauts, Vladimir Titov and Moses Manarov, who endured the first year of space. After Titov and Manarov returned to Earth in December 1988, Polyakov remained on Mir for another four months to wait for two crew members.

Polyakov eventually returned to Earth in April 1989, on the occasion of more than 240 days in space, according to Moscow Times.

On his second mission, Polyakov was on Mir for 14 months, starting from January 8, 1994. Through 25 experiences and investigations, he was lesson The physical and cognitive functions of the circulation sets from Russia, Kazakhstan, Germany, and the United States on March 22, 1995, took the TM-20 Soyuz TM-20 spacecraft, along with Alexander Victorianco Wilina Condakova, to return to Earth.

Upon his return, Polyakov rejected the usual practice of its implementation from the spacecraft, instead insists on walking with some help, According to To the author The story of the inhabited space stationsPhilip Baker. His extended journey Permitted Scientists to study how human bodies can be affected by long distance trips, such as Mars. The tests found it was Neither physically nor perceived.

Polyakov died on September 19, 2022, at the age of 80.

The United States is the longest space in space: Frank Rubio

With 371 consecutive days in space, Frank Rubio, American astronaut Frank Rubio, broke the record for the longest space by an American and the longest time they spent on the International Space Station. He landed in Kazakhstan on the morning of September 27, 2023, more than a year after leaving the Earth.

Rubio was launched in space on September 21, 2022, on board the Russian Soyuz MS-22-its first mission since it became an astronaut in NASA in 2019. The mission was expected to take six months, but the spacecraft suffered a cooling leak, forcing the journey to extend it. Russia’s space agency has sent a Soyuz MS-23 spacecraft to bring Rubio and his colleagues, Russian astronaut Sergey Brocopev and Demitry Pilin.

Rubio Time in space It spanned 5,963 Earth orbit and more than 157 million miles. He beat the former record for an American astronaut of 355 days by Mark Vandye.

The longest time in the world in space: Oleg Conunko

Another Russian astronaut It holds the record for the total time spent in space. Oleg Kononnko became the first person to record a total of 1,000 days in space last June – the equivalent of 33 months.

Kononnko broken The previous registry From 878 a cumulative day in the orbit that his colleague in the astronaut Jennadi Badalka put. His 16 -year -old space, five ISS missions, and 16,000 orbits around the Earth.

Witzon, 65, has Break several records Throughout her career in space. In 2017, it is Break the US record For the longest cumulative time you spend in an area of ​​534 days set by NASA astronaut Jeff Williams, and has achieved the record since then, as it has accumulated 675 days. It also maintains the longest cumulative and successive times that she spends in space for a woman of any nationality, and she became the first ISS leader in 2008-and the first woman to apply for the second time in 2016.