This article is part of It was overlookedA series of deaths about great people who were not reported, starting in 1851, in the Times.
Catherine Dexter McCromic, who was born to a life of wealth, which has multiplied through marriage, could have been sitting and simply enjoyed many of the advantages that flowed on her way. Instead, she put her great wealth – which is compatible with her great awareness – to make life better for women.
MCCORMICK, improved and beneficial, used its wealth strategically, especially to include basic research that led to the development of birth control pills in the late fifties.
Before that, the contraceptive in the United States was very limited, with a ban on diaphragm and male condom. The appearance of birth control pills made it easy for women to plan when and whether they have children, and the explosive sexual revolution has fueled in the 1960s. Today, birth control pills, despite some side effects, are The most widely used A form of reverse contraceptives in the United States.
McCromic’s interest in birth control began in 1910, when Margaret Sanger, the feminist leader who was imprisoned because of the opening of the country’s first birth control clinic. Sanger Al -Qarara’s belief that women should be able to draw her biological destinies.
The two met in 1917 and soon measured a detailed plan to smuggle the diaphragm to the United States.
The diaphragm was banned under the Komstock Law of 1873, which made it a federal crime to send or deliver “obscene, obscene or glamorous materials” – including pornography, contraceptives and elements used in abortion. (The law, which still prohibits mailing elements related to miscarriage, Renew Since the federal right to abortion was reversed in 2022.)
McCromic, who was fluent in French and German, traveled to Europe, where the diaphragm was common. She had studied biology at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and was able to capture it as a scientist in meetings with the diaphragm manufacturers. “I bought hundreds of devices and rented local tailors to sew them in dresses, evening dresses and coats.” Article 2011 In reviewing the technology of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. “Then she had wrapped clothes and mobilized them carefully in charging trunks.”
She and her vapor fell through customs. The article said that if the authorities stop them, they will find “nothing but a little swollen dresses in the possession of an authoritarian social meeting, a woman who explodes such a subjective importance and her bras are so much that no one is suspected of anything.”
From 1922 to 1925, McC Corc Cormaker smuggled more than 1,000 diaphragm at Sanger Clinics.
After the death of her husband in 1947, she inherited a large amount of money, and asked Sanger to advise how to put it to use advanced research in contraceptives. In 1953, Sanger presented it to Gregory Godwin Pinkos and Main Chang, researchers at the Worsester Foundation for Experimental Biology in Massachusetts, who were trying to develop safe and reliable oral contraceptives.
It was enthusiastic about their work and provided almost all financing – $ 2 million (about 23 million dollars today) – required to develop birth control pills. I moved even to Worsester to monitor and encourage their research. The wife of Benkos, Elizabeth, described McCromic as a warrior: “A little old woman was not so. She was Greenady.”
Food and Drug Administration He agreed to birth control pills To define birth controls in 1960.
Catherine More Dixter was born in a socially active family on August 27, 1875, in Dexter, Michigan, West Detroit. The city was named for her grandfather, Samuel W. Dixter, who founded it in 1824 and maintained an underground railway in his home, where Catherine was born; Her grandfather, Samuel Dxter, was the treasury minister during the era of President John Adams.
Catherine and her older brother, Samuel Dexter, originated in Chicago. Their mother, Josephine (Moore) Dxter, Boston Brahin was supporting women’s rights. Their father, Wirt Dexter, was a high -ranking lawyer who held the position of head of the Lawyers Syndicate in Chicago and as a way out in Chicago, Berlington and Queens Iron Railways. He also chaired the relief committee yet The wonderful Chicago fire From 1871 it was a major real estate developer.
He died when Catherine was fourteen. These early deaths referred to a medical profession.
The Massachusetts Institute of Technology and specialized in biology has attended rare achievements for a woman in that era. She arrived with a mind, and successfully challenged the rule that the students had to wear hats at all times, on the pretext that they pose a threat to the fire in science laboratories. She graduated in 1904 and planned to join the Faculty of Medicine.
But by that time, she began to dating Stanley Robert McCromic, which she knew in Chicago and was a heir to a huge wealth based on a mechanical harvesting machine invented by his father. As a young lawyer, he helped negotiate the integration of making his family a The main owner of international harvest; By 1909, it was the fourth largest industrial company in America, measured in assets.
McCromic Catherine persuaded to marry him instead of going to the Medical College. They got married in Shato her mother in Switzerland and settled in Brooklyn, Mas.
But even before their marriage, he showed signs of mental instability, and began to suffer from violent delusions with great greatness. He was transferred to the hospital with what was later identified, provided that schizophrenia was Ren’s rock, The property of the McCremik family in Montezito, California – until his death. She never divorced him and never married. They had no children.
Catherine McCorkk has spent contracts that are soaked in personal, medical and legal conflicts with her husband’s brothers. They fought for his treatment, guardianship, and eventually his property, as detailed in a Article 2007 in Prologue magazinePublishing from the national archives. It was a single, genetically beneficial about $ 40 million ($ 563 million in dollars today). Along with $ 10 million (more than 222 million dollars today) that inherited from her mother, making her one of the richest women in America.
When her husband’s illness consumed her personal life, McCork threw herself with social reasons. It contributed financially to the polling movement, gave letters and rose to the leadership to become the treasurer and vice president The National Association of America. After women won the right to vote in 1920, the association evolved to the Women’s Association; McCurkmik has become vice president.
In 1927, the Nervous Endocrinology Research Foundation was established at the Harvard University College, believing that the broken adrenal gland was responsible for schizophrenia. She provided two decades and has gained an endocrinologist, which later informed her interest in developing oral contraceptives.
After the FDA has agreed to the pill, McC Corc Chamic turned its attention to financing the first year of university campus at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology when she studied there, women had no dwellings, one of the many factors that liked them to progress. She said, “I think if we can get it properly, the best scientific education in our country will be permanently open to them.”
McCromic Hall, who was named for her husband, opened on the Cambridge campus at the institute in 1963. At that time, women were about 3 percent of university students at school; Today, they make up about 50 percent.
By time she died with a stroke on December 28, 1967, at her home in Boston, McCurmek played a major role in expanding the chances of women in the twentieth century. It was 92.
Regardless of a short article in Boston Globe, her death was only a little notice. The subsequent deaths of those seeking control of births did not mention their role in their achievement.
On her will, she left $ 5 million to the Family Planning Union (more than $ 46 million today) and $ 1 million for PINCUS laboratories (more than $ 9 million today). Earlier, she donated its inherited property in Switzerland to the US government to be used by its diplomatic mission in Geneva. Most of the rest of her possessions were left to the Massachusetts Institute of Technology
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