Cervical cancer It is one of the most preventive methods Carters, although recent research indicates that the United States has declined in efforts to detect the disease early, when it is more healing.
A new study showed that the percentage of a woman who was examined for cervical cancer He decreased from 47 % in 2019 to 41 % in 2023.
Rural women are more likely to be diagnosed by 25 % and more likely to die than cervical cancer than women who live in cities, which is likely It reflects low examination rates In less populated areas, according to the study, it was published in the Jama Open this month.
Every year, 13,000 women in the United States are diagnosed with cervical cancer, which always occurs due to the HPV or HPV. About 4,320 dies every year, according to the American Cancer Society.
Cervical cancer rates were heading up among women in the thirties and early 1940s, perhaps because women ranged between 21 and 29 years old. It is the least likely to update On their shows, with 29 % delayed.
Cervical cancer takes several years to develop, progress from abnormal cell changes and cancer before transforming cancer. Studies indicate that women It is also less likely to examine If it is not white or not believed in it or recognizes that it is gay, lesbian or bilateral.
HPV vaccines are safe and can prevent 90 % of cervical cancers. However, the resistance of the vaccine, which protects from the strains of causing cancer in the sexually transmitted infection since its approval about 20 years ago. Health Minister Robert F. Kennedy Junior. He underestimated them as dangerous, Connecting the human papilloma virus clips to autoimmune conditions and mental illnesses.
Federal judge in North Carolina on March 10 Refuse legal claims The human papilloma virus snapshot, which is sold by Merck, such as Gardasil, can cause patients to develop some health conditions.
Another lawsuit claims that Gardasil causes serious side effects It was suspended Until September due to Kennedy’s involvement in the case. Although Kennedy revealed in the ethics statement that he I stood up to receive referral fees From one of the law firm, Merck suits, he later said that he would do Give any profits to his son.
To hesitate the vaccine Many parents have kept From vaccinating their children. Only 61 % of adolescents are updated on all human papillomas vaccines, with a series of shots or three shots by age.
More than 42 million people in the United States carry At least one strain of HPV This can cause a disease, including genital warts or cancer, and 47,00 a year is diagnosed with malignant associated with HPV. However, research has found a decrease in awareness that HPV is linked to a number of cancer, including the cervix, throat and anus.
With many people at risk, we asked experts to help clarify and examine the human papillus vaccination.
How many times should women be examined for cervical cancer?
The American Cancer Society recommends that people have a first -year HPV test every five years from 25 to 65
How did the human papillomas virus vaccines affect the rates of cervical cancer and cancer?
Among the women between the ages of 20 and 24 – who were eligible to obtain human papillomal virus clips as teenagers – cervical cancer has decreased nearly 80 % from 2008 to 2002, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Cervical cancer 65 % decreased from 2012 to 2019 Among women under the age of 25. Cervical cancer death rates between the same age group decreased by 62 % from 2013-2015 to 2019-2021.
How common is HPV?
HPV is the most sexually transmitted infection in the United States. Among the sexually active people, more than 90 % of men and 80 % of women Infected with HPV During their lives. About half of the infections of the HPV It involves highly dangerous strains. In addition to cervical cancer, HPV It can cause cancer From the vagina, vulva, anal opening, penis, head and neck.
Dr. Rebecca Perkins, a gynecologist and investigation at the Mother and Child Research Institute at the Tatst Medical Center, said, given the prevalence of these viruses, no one should feel embarrassed when he learns that they have the HPV. “We need to reduce the stigma associated with a positive test,” Perkins said.
What does it mean if the test shows that you have a high -risk HPV?
Although there are more than 200 types of HPV, only few of them Cancer. Dr. Verda Hicks, former head of the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, said these types are known as highly dangerous strains and are listed in routine cervical cancer offers, because they have the highest opportunity to cause cancer. “If the HPV test is positive for HPV, it indicates an active infection that increases the risk of developing pre -cancer or cancer.”
Does HP HPV give you the risk of cancer?
A. no. The immune system It wipes most of the infection of the HPV infection Within a year or two, Hex said. Most people with high -risk HPV suffer from a short -term infection that causes moderate changes in the cervical cells, which are due to normal by simply wiped the infection.
Doctors become more worried if someone is Positive tests for high -risk HPV for more than two years As continuous infections It can lead to the development of cancer or cancer. About 1 % of people with HPV develop “long -term chronic infection” Cervical cancer developmentHicks said.
“Women should not scare” just because they have a highly dangerous HPV, “said Hicks. The positive test “means that the examination process is doing its work. It defines a person who may suffer from a continuous infection.”
Perkins said that undergoing routine offers and any recommended follow -up tests allow doctors to make these changes early, when it is easier to treat them.
This is why it is necessary not to overcome any tests.
“The more positive person remains, the greater the risk of cancer,” said Perkins.
How common is high -risk infections HPV?
Among the women that were examined for the first time in the twenties and thirties of life, Learn up to 20 % that they have a high -risk HPVDr. Mark Einstein, professor of gynecology, gynecology and women’s health at Albert Einstein Medical College, said.
What should people with high -risk HPV infection do?
There is no blanket recipe for people with highly dangerous HPV, and they also indicated that doctors design their advice for each individual, depending on a variety of risk factors.
She said that although people with high -risk HPV should not panic, they must take the result seriously, follow the advice of the doctor and attend any recommended follow -up visits. These visits allow doctors to search for abnormal cells, which can be removed before they turn into cancer.
Can people vaccinated against HPV have a positive test?
Yes. This is because the original HPV shots, which are Children and teenagers were approved in 2006Protecting against the most dangerous viral breeds, which together causes 70 % of cervical cancer, as well as two strains that cause genital warts. Although the first human papilloma vaccines were very effective, the people who were vaccinated with them can develop one of the breeds of the HPV that causes 30 % of cervical cancers. Update HPVs now updated against nine breeds of virus and protection from 90 % of cervical and anusAs well as most of the strains that cause mouth and throat cancers.
Can you test positively for years of high -risk HPV after injury?
Yes. Positive HPV test It does not necessarily reflect Modern infection.
Although the immune system usually does a good job to control the HPV, the virus does not disappear from the body. Perkins said that sometimes it can arise at a time sometimes, especially if the person’s immune system is exposed to stress due to specific disease or medications.
“We see re -exchangers in women who have not sexually eclipsed in 10 years,” Perkins said. “It is just a function for the virus that escapes from the immune system. It should never get a divorce to diagnose the HPV.”
In some respects, the HPV is similar to the chickenpox virus, which can be hidden in nerve cells for decades before reactivation and causing a painful condition called logical images.
“It does not matter whether the infection is old or new; we still need to follow up,” Perkins said.
Is there a cure for HPV?
There is no cure for the virus itself. Health professionals can remove abnormal growth on the cervix, as well as genital warts.
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